PPSC Lecturers Commerce Preparation Materials at the one place 1Nov2020

[Sana Sunny ツ]

Respected Members,

Here is some data for the preparation. Hope it will help you to be prepare for the exam of Punjab Public Service Commission ...

Agr ap k pass b koch data  hay to plz share kr dijiyee ga,, ta kay baKi Logon ka b faida ho saky or tiyari achi ho saky..

PPSC special for Lecturer Commerce 

[Sana Sunny ツ]

The risk-return tradeoff states that the potential return rises with an increase in risk. Using this principle, individuals associate low levels of uncertainty with low potential returns, and high levels of uncertainty or risk with high potential returns

[Sana Sunny ツ]

The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the rate that a company is expected to pay on average to all its security holders to finance its assets. The WACC is commonly referred to as the firm's cost of capital. Importantly, it is dictated by the external market and not by management.

[Sana Sunny ツ]

[Sana Sunny ツ]

Cost of capital is the required return necessary to make a capital budgeting project, such as building a new factory, worthwhile. ... It refers to the cost of equity if the business is financed solely through equity, or to the cost of debt if it is financed solely through debt.

[Sana Sunny ツ]

 Cost of capital is the required return necessary to make a capital budgeting project, such as building a new factory, worthwhile. ... It refers to the cost of equity if the business is financed solely through equity, or to the cost of debt if it is financed solely through debt.

[Sana Sunny ツ]

To calculate the break-even point in units use the formula: Break-Even point (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ (Sales price per unit – Variable costs per unit) or in sales dollars using the formula: Break-Even point (sales dollars) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution Margin.

[Sana Sunny ツ]

Target profit is the expected amount of profit that the managers of a business expect to achieve by the end of a designated accounting period. The target profit is typically derived from the budgeting process, and is compared with the actual outcome in the income statement. ... The result is the target profit

[Sana Sunny ツ]

[Sana Sunny ツ]

[Sana Sunny ツ]

[Sana Sunny ツ]

Definition of Revenue Received in Advance Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues received in advance of being earned are reported as a liability.

[Sana Sunny ツ]

management can be defined as the process of achieving organizational goals through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling the human, physical, financial, and information resources of the organization in an effective and efficient manner”