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MGT610 Business Ethics, Quiz # 2, Opening date Dec 10, 2014 12:00 AM, Closing date Dec 11, 2014 11:59 PM
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+ Click Here to Search (Looking For something at vustudents.ning.com?) + Click Here To Join (Our facebook study Group)The three major types of ethical issues include except?
Communication issues
Systematic issues
Corporate issues
Individual issues
Which of the following refers to the reasoning process by which human behaviors, institutions, or policies are judged to be in accordance or notwith
moral standards?
Moral reasoning
Moral duty
Moral justice
None of the above
The principle of categorical imperative is given by
James Mill
Herbert Spencer
Jeremy Bentham
Immanuel Kant
Which kind of theory Utilitarianism has?
Ethical
Conceptual
Behavioral
None of the above
In which year Justice Department charged the accounting firm of Arthur Andersen for obstruction of justice?
2000
2001
2002
2003
The main purpose of business ethics is to?
understanding ethical uncertainities
principles and concepts
Application of practices
All of the above
The contributive principle of distributive justice measured the contributions in terms of:
Economic quality
Minimum standard of living
Work effort
Opportunity
An acquired disposition that is a valuable part of a morally good person, exhibited in the person's habitual behavior is known as?
Moral responsibility
Moral ethics
Moral virtue
None of the above
Which one of the following is not considered as category of issues involving justice?
Distributive justice
Retributive justice
Compulsory justice
Compensatory justice
Utilitarianism suggests that it is ethical to make decisions based on:
Moral virtues
Common decency
What is best for most people.
None of the given
Which one of the following is the right order for three stages of moral development?
Principled morality,conventional morality and selfish
Conventional morality,Principled morality and selfish
Selfish,Conventional morality and Principled morality
None of the above
Which of the following choices does NOT describe a situation that is covered by the concept of rights?
The absence of prohibitions against an activity
The authorization to do something to secure one's interests
The necessity of doing something required by authority
The existence of prohibitions on others to enable individuals to pursue an activity
Right action comes to be defined in terms of moral principles chosen because of their logical comprehensiveness,universality, and consistency is known as?
Interpersonal Concordance Orientation
Universal Ethical Principles Orientation
Social Contract Orientation
Law and Order Orientation
“Principle of Utility” as a method was the idea of:
James Mill
Herbert Spencer
Jeremy Bentham
Kant
Which one of the following is not a basic type of moral standards?
Utilitarianism
Rights
Justice
Relevant
Which one of the following ethic sees concrete communities and communal relationships as having a fundamental value?
The care of ethic
Demands of caring
Communitarian ethic
Socialism
Which one of the following moral judgment approaches will be used where
someone has to make a decision how benefits and burdens should be
distributed among the members of a group?
Utility
Rights
Justice
Caring
Socialist view on distribution is best described as:
From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs
The benefits a person receives should be proportional to his contribution
From each they choose, to each as they are chosen
Always treat humanity as an end in itself rather than as a means
Which one of the following is a type of moral standards?
Utilitarianism
Rights
Justice
All of the above
The three major types of ethical issues include except?
Communication issues
Systematic issues
Corporate issues
Individual issues
The person's reasons for acting must be reasons that he or she would be willing to have all others use, even as a basis of how they treat him or her is
known as?
Reversibility
Universalizability
Rule utilitarianism
None of the above
Which statement reflects the "punishment and obedience orientation" stage(stage one) of moral development?
I don't steal because my friends don't steal
I don't steal because I don't want to be spanked
I don't steal because it would harm society as a whole
I don't steal because it wouldn't be fair to everyone else if I did
Justice Based on needs and abilities is known as?
Communism
Capitalism
Socialism
None of the above
An acquired disposition that is a valuable part of a morally good person,exhibited in the person's habitual behavior is known as?
Moral responsibility
Moral ethics
Moral virtue
None of the above
Which one of the following justices refers to the just imposition of penalties and punishments?
Distributive
Retributive
Compensatory
Kantian
In which of the following someone looks at individual acts to see whether they produce more pleasure,one looks only at moral rules at actions of a particular type?
Rule utilitarianism
Conventional utilitarianism
Weighting cost and benefit
None of the above
Circumstances that leave a person uncertain but not altogether unsure about what he or she is doing is a feature of
Excusing conditions
Moral reasoning
Mitigating factors
Ignorance
Which of the following deals with the distribution of benefits and burdens, mostly in the evaluation of social, political, and economic institutions?
Retributive justice
Compensatory justice
Distributive justice
Ethical justice
Which one of the following is not a feature of moral standard?
Prohibit
Value
Condemn
All of the given options
On what grounds Carol Gilligan criticized Kohlberg’s research?
It describes female characteristics
Stages of growth in moral development
It describes both male and female characteristics
It ignores female approach to moral development
How many essential components of Moral reasoning are?
3
4
2
u
The type with which one looks only at moral rules or actions of a particular type is known as?
Rule utilitarianism
Utilitarianism
Both a & b
None of the above
How many stages of moral development proposed by Carol Gilligan?
Two
Three
Four
None of the above
Literally the word ethics stand for
Understanding human nature
Study of morality
properties of chemical
substances
Both 2 & 3
The kind of care that is owed to those with whom we have special concrete relationships is known as?
Utilitarian standards
Standards of justice
Standards of caring
None of the above
Circumstances that leave a person uncertain but not altogether unsure about what he or she is doing is a feature of
Excusing conditions
Moral reasoning
Mitigating factors
Ignorance
Who is the world’s largest retailer?
Proctor and Gamble
Wal-Mart
Liver Brothers
Dashang Group
Which of the following stands for capitalist Justice?
Benefits should be distributed according to the value of the contri...
Benefits should not be distributed according to the value of the contribution the individual makes to a society
Benefits should be distributed accrding to employer judgement
None of the above
Which of the following is TRUE regarding moral reasoning and its evaluation?
Moral reasoning does not involve factual or descriptive judgments
Ordinary logical standards of validity do not apply to moral reasoning
Special logical standards of validity do not apply to moral reasoning
Moral reasoning involves normative or value judgments
Which of the following issues are not satisfied by utilitarianism?
Justice
Right
Justice & Right
None of the above
______is the philosophical study of moral values and rules.
Morality
Ethics
Business Ethics
Philosophy
Idea of a precise quantitative method for decision making is most fully realized in
Bentham
James Rachel’s
Carol Gilligan
Henry Fayol
Shadow pricing is a technique which is used in?
Accounting
Business Ethics
Management
None of the above
Which principle of John Rawls assumes that a productive society will incorporate inequalities?
Principle 1
Principle 2
Part a of principle 2
Part b of principle 2
Which one of the following is not a feature of moral standard?
Prohibit
Value
Condemn
All of the given options
Equality of income and equality of opportunity is refers to:
Equality
Political equality
Economic equality
Human equality
_________is a code of conduct that an individual or a group has about right and wrong.
Morality
Ethics
Business Ethics
Personal Ethics
The limited rights and correlative duties that arise when one person enters an agreement with another person is the definition of:
Contract
Justice
Special obligations
Legal rights
Which one of the following is an alternative to moral principles?
Virtue Ethics
Logic Ethics
Real Ethics
None of the above
The type with which one looks only at moral rules or actions of a particular type is known as?
Rule utilitarianism
Utilitarianism
Both a & b
None of the above
The person's reasons for acting must be reasons that he or she would be willing to have all others use, even as a basis of how they treat him or her is known as?
Reversibility
Universalizability
Rule utilitarianism
None of the above
Which one of the country has more collectivist culture?
USA
Japan
Pakistan
None of the above
Thanks
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